Rock Identifier
Moonstone (Orthoclase feldspar (KAlSi3O8)) — mineral
mineral

Moonstone

Orthoclase feldspar (KAlSi3O8)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, pearly luster, and typically exhibits adularescence in white or creamy tones with monoclinic crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, pearly luster, and typically exhibits adularescence in white or creamy tones with monoclinic crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the cooling of molten rock containing potassium and sodium silicates, predominantly within igneous pegmatites and hydrothermal veins.

Uses & applications

Widely used in cabochon gemstones, jewelry, and metaphysical crystal collections.

Geological facts

Moonstone displays a unique optical phenomenon called adularescence, caused by light scattering between microscopic layers of albite and orthoclase.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its signature floating blue or white shimmer when rotated under a light source; sourced globally from India, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar.