Rock Identifier
Muscovite mica (Muscovite, KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂) — mineral
mineral

Muscovite mica

Muscovite, KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale tan to silvery, pearly-glassy luster, with broad sheets and perfect basal cleavage; hardness 2–2.5 Mohs. The image appears to show a large, sheet-like mica specimen, though identification from appearance alone is not definitive.

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Physical properties

Pale tan to silvery, pearly-glassy luster, with broad sheets and perfect basal cleavage; hardness 2–2.5 Mohs. The image appears to show a large, sheet-like mica specimen, though identification from appearance alone is not definitive.

Formation & geological history

Forms in granitic pegmatites and mica-rich metamorphic rocks through crystallization or metamorphism; commonly Precambrian, but occurs across many geological ages.

Uses & applications

Used in electrical and thermal insulation, ground into fillers and cosmetics, and collected as mineral specimens.

Geological facts

Muscovite splits into thin, flexible, transparent sheets, a property historically used for window panes and stove doors.

Field identification & locations

Look for a book-like stack of sheets that peel along one flat plane and have a pearly sheen; common in pegmatites worldwide, including India, Brazil, Russia, and the United States.