Rock Identifier
Native gold-bearing sulfide specimen (Native gold (Au), likely intergrown with pyrite (FeS₂) or chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂)) — mineral
mineral

Native gold-bearing sulfide specimen

Native gold (Au), likely intergrown with pyrite (FeS₂) or chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Metallic yellow-gold and brassy, with irregular granular crystals; gold is Mohs 2.5–3 and very dense (specific gravity 19.3), while associated sulfides are harder, typically Mohs 3.5–6. Gold is malleable and nonmagnetic; pyrite/chalcopyrite are brittle.

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Physical properties

Metallic yellow-gold and brassy, with irregular granular crystals; gold is Mohs 2.5–3 and very dense (specific gravity 19.3), while associated sulfides are harder, typically Mohs 3.5–6. Gold is malleable and nonmagnetic; pyrite/chalcopyrite are brittle.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal quartz veins and sulfide-rich ore deposits, commonly during Precambrian to younger mountain-building events. The image alone cannot establish the exact mineral proportions or age.

Uses & applications

Gold is valuable for jewelry, electronics, dentistry, and investment; sulfide minerals are important ore indicators and may be processed for copper or other metals.

Geological facts

Native gold remains bright yellow, whereas pyrite is more pale brass-colored and brittle; gold deforms rather than powders when scratched. A streak, density, malleability, and assay test are needed for confirmation.

Field identification & locations

Commonly found in quartz veins, placer gravels, and volcanic or metamorphic mining districts, including Australia, Canada, the western United States, and South Africa. Professional testing is recommended because pyrite and chalcopyrite can resemble gold.