
mineral
Native gold-bearing sulfide specimen
Native gold (Au), likely intergrown with pyrite (FeS₂) or chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMetallic yellow-gold and brassy, with irregular granular crystals; gold is Mohs 2.5–3 and very dense (specific gravity 19.3), while associated sulfides are harder, typically Mohs 3.5–6. Gold is malleable and nonmagnetic; pyrite/chalcopyrite are brittle.
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Physical properties
Metallic yellow-gold and brassy, with irregular granular crystals; gold is Mohs 2.5–3 and very dense (specific gravity 19.3), while associated sulfides are harder, typically Mohs 3.5–6. Gold is malleable and nonmagnetic; pyrite/chalcopyrite are brittle.
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal quartz veins and sulfide-rich ore deposits, commonly during Precambrian to younger mountain-building events. The image alone cannot establish the exact mineral proportions or age.
Uses & applications
Gold is valuable for jewelry, electronics, dentistry, and investment; sulfide minerals are important ore indicators and may be processed for copper or other metals.
Geological facts
Native gold remains bright yellow, whereas pyrite is more pale brass-colored and brittle; gold deforms rather than powders when scratched. A streak, density, malleability, and assay test are needed for confirmation.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found in quartz veins, placer gravels, and volcanic or metamorphic mining districts, including Australia, Canada, the western United States, and South Africa. Professional testing is recommended because pyrite and chalcopyrite can resemble gold.
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