Rock Identifier
Native gold (gold nugget) (Native gold, Au; commonly alloyed with silver and copper (electrum when silver-rich)) — mineral
mineral

Native gold (gold nugget)

Native gold, Au; commonly alloyed with silver and copper (electrum when silver-rich)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 2.5–3; metallic luster, opaque, typically yellow to brassy-gold, with an irregular malleable form and no cleavage. Isometric crystal structure; specific gravity about 15–19, though impurities affect it. The image labels the specimen “Gold.”

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 2.5–3; metallic luster, opaque, typically yellow to brassy-gold, with an irregular malleable form and no cleavage. Isometric crystal structure; specific gravity about 15–19, though impurities affect it. The image labels the specimen “Gold.”

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins and through weathering and erosion, which concentrate gold in stream placers. Gold deposits range from ancient to geologically recent; the specimen’s age and source cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry, coins, electronics, dentistry, and investment; natural nuggets are also collected.

Geological facts

Gold is highly malleable and resists oxidation, helping it persist in sediments and remain bright over time.

Field identification & locations

Recognize gold by its dense feel, persistent yellow color, and malleability; it does not flake like mica or tarnish like many sulfides. Common sources include placer deposits and quartz veins worldwide.