
mineral
Native gold nugget (probable)
Native gold, Au; possibly gold-bearing quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall irregular metallic yellow specimen with bright yellow-gold color and uneven/nuggety texture; gold is exceptionally dense (specific gravity ~19.3), malleable, and Mohs hardness 2.5–3. It may contain attached quartz or iron-oxide matrix, though the image is too small for confirmation.
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Physical properties
Small irregular metallic yellow specimen with bright yellow-gold color and uneven/nuggety texture; gold is exceptionally dense (specific gravity ~19.3), malleable, and Mohs hardness 2.5–3. It may contain attached quartz or iron-oxide matrix, though the image is too small for confirmation.
Formation & geological history
Native gold forms from hydrothermal fluids in quartz veins and placer deposits produced by weathering and erosion; deposits range from ancient Precambrian terrains to geologically young stream gravels.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for jewelry, investment, electronics, dentistry, and specimen collecting; natural nuggets may command a premium over melt value.
Geological facts
Gold does not tarnish readily and leaves a yellow streak, unlike pyrite, which is brittle and usually darker/brassy. A non-destructive density, malleability, and streak test can help distinguish it from imitation material.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include Australia, Alaska, California, Canada, South Africa, and many hydrothermal ore districts. Confirm with a jeweler or assay; avoid scratching or acid testing a potentially valuable specimen.
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