
mineral
Orange Calcite (Honey Calcite)
Calcite (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: honey-orange, yellow-orange, and cream banding; Luster: vitreous to pearly or resinous; Crystal structure: trigonal/hexagonal; Cleavage: perfect rhombohedral (often visible internally); Specific gravity: ~2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- honey-orange, yellow-orange, and cream banding
- Luster
- vitreous to pearly or resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: honey-orange, yellow-orange, and cream banding; Luster: vitreous to pearly or resinous; Crystal structure: trigonal/hexagonal; Cleavage: perfect rhombohedral (often visible internally); Specific gravity: ~2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed by precipitation of calcium carbonate from mineral-rich solutions in sedimentary environments, limestone caverns (as flowstone/travertine), or hydrothermal vein deposits.
Uses & applications
Commonly carved and polished into ornamental shapes such as eggs, spheres, and figurines; popular in metaphysical and lapidary collections; crushed calcite is used in manufacturing, agriculture, and construction.
Geological facts
Often commercially marketed as 'Onyx' or 'Mexican Onyx', despite being composed entirely of soft calcite rather than true silica onyx (chalcedony). It strongly effervesces (fizzes) when exposed to dilute acids like vinegar.
Field identification & locations
Identifiable by its softness (easily scratched by a copper coin or steel nail), prominent internal cleavage planes, and strong reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid. Major decorative deposits come from Mexico, Pakistan, and the United States.
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