
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to deep orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/resinous; Crystal System: Trigonal (rhombohedral); Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale yellow to deep orange
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy/resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to deep orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/resinous; Crystal System: Trigonal (rhombohedral); Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, primarily in marine environments via chemical precipitation or biological activity, and as a primary mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks (such as carbonatites and marbles). It can be found in rocks of almost any geological age.
Uses & applications
Industry: Manufacture of cement, lime, and fertilizers. Jewelry/Decorative: Used for carvings, spheres, and tumbled stones (though soft for rings). Scientific: Used in optical instruments due to its double refraction properties.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth. Its name is derived from the Greek word 'chalix' meaning lime. Orange calcite specifically gets its color from tiny inclusions of hematite or other iron oxides.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its 'soapy' or waxy feel and rhombohedral cleavage. It will react and effervesce (fizz) immediately when exposed to cold dilute hydrochloric acid. It is commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
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Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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