
mineral
Orange calcite
Calcite (CaCO₃)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically honey-orange to pale orange, with a vitreous to pearly luster and translucent appearance; Mohs hardness 3, rhombohedral cleavage, trigonal crystal system, and specific gravity about 2.71. The specimen appears tumbled or naturally rounded, so crystal faces are indistinct.
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Physical properties
Typically honey-orange to pale orange, with a vitreous to pearly luster and translucent appearance; Mohs hardness 3, rhombohedral cleavage, trigonal crystal system, and specific gravity about 2.71. The specimen appears tumbled or naturally rounded, so crystal faces are indistinct.
Formation & geological history
Forms in sedimentary limestone, hydrothermal veins, and caves through precipitation of calcium carbonate; orange color commonly comes from iron or other trace impurities. Calcite deposits range from Precambrian to recent in age.
Uses & applications
Used in cement, lime, glass, soil treatment, and chemical industries; attractive orange specimens are sold as inexpensive display minerals and occasionally carved ornaments.
Geological facts
Calcite effervesces strongly in dilute hydrochloric acid and can scratch with a steel knife but not glass. Its strong birefringence can produce doubled images through clear fragments.
Field identification & locations
Common worldwide, including Mexico, the United States, Brazil, Iceland, and China. Identify it by rhombohedral cleavage, low hardness, acid reaction, and orange coloration; confirm against similarly colored aragonite by cleavage and crystal form.
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