
mineral
Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)
Silica-rich microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony with iron-oxide and feldspar inclusions; commonly marketed as Ocean Jasper
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown to reddish-brown matrix with white orbicular patches, vitreous-to-waxy luster, opaque, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded polished form is a tumbled or carved specimen.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown to reddish-brown matrix with white orbicular patches, vitreous-to-waxy luster, opaque, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded polished form is a tumbled or carved specimen.
Formation & geological history
Forms through silica-rich volcanic activity and subsequent replacement or filling of cavities, with concentric mineral growth and iron staining; Madagascar Ocean Jasper is mainly Oligocene–Miocene in age (roughly 23–2.6 million years).
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, spheres, carvings, and decorative objects; valued primarily as an ornamental gemstone rather than for industrial use.
Geological facts
“Ocean Jasper” is a commercial name covering several orbicular jasper varieties, and its characteristic circles arise from radiating or concentric chalcedony and feldspar/quartz growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its opaque brown chalcedony matrix and contrasting cream-white orbicules; Madagascar is the classic source, though similar orbicular jasper occurs in Australia, Mexico, and elsewhere. A polished surface can obscure texture and hardness tests.
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