Rock Identifier
Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper) (Silica-rich microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony with iron-oxide and feldspar inclusions; commonly marketed as Ocean Jasper) — mineral
mineral

Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)

Silica-rich microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony with iron-oxide and feldspar inclusions; commonly marketed as Ocean Jasper

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown to reddish-brown matrix with white orbicular patches, vitreous-to-waxy luster, opaque, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded polished form is a tumbled or carved specimen.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown to reddish-brown matrix with white orbicular patches, vitreous-to-waxy luster, opaque, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded polished form is a tumbled or carved specimen.

Formation & geological history

Forms through silica-rich volcanic activity and subsequent replacement or filling of cavities, with concentric mineral growth and iron staining; Madagascar Ocean Jasper is mainly Oligocene–Miocene in age (roughly 23–2.6 million years).

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, spheres, carvings, and decorative objects; valued primarily as an ornamental gemstone rather than for industrial use.

Geological facts

“Ocean Jasper” is a commercial name covering several orbicular jasper varieties, and its characteristic circles arise from radiating or concentric chalcedony and feldspar/quartz growth.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque brown chalcedony matrix and contrasting cream-white orbicules; Madagascar is the classic source, though similar orbicular jasper occurs in Australia, Mexico, and elsewhere. A polished surface can obscure texture and hardness tests.