
sedimentary
Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)
Silicified microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, commonly called Ocean Jasper; predominantly SiO₂ with iron-oxide inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque cream, pink, red, and brown coloration with dark orbicular patches; waxy to dull luster and no visible cleavage. The rounded shape appears tumbled or naturally water-worn.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque cream, pink, red, and brown coloration with dark orbicular patches; waxy to dull luster and no visible cleavage. The rounded shape appears tumbled or naturally water-worn.
Formation & geological history
Forms through silica-rich replacement and cementation of volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron and manganese producing the red-brown patterns. Ocean Jasper is chiefly associated with Oligocene–Miocene volcanic rocks of Madagascar.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished specimens, and lapidary collections; too variable and small for construction use.
Geological facts
Orbicular patterns result from concentric silica growth around nuclei, though similar-looking jasper varieties can occur worldwide. “Ocean Jasper” is a trade name rather than a strict mineral species.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque chalcedony-like body, high polish, hardness, and orbicular red/cream pattern; test cautiously with a steel file or inspect for glassy conchoidal fracture. Common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and the western United States.
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