Rock Identifier
Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper) (Silicified microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, commonly called Ocean Jasper; predominantly SiO₂ with iron-oxide inclusions) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)

Silicified microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, commonly called Ocean Jasper; predominantly SiO₂ with iron-oxide inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque cream, pink, red, and brown coloration with dark orbicular patches; waxy to dull luster and no visible cleavage. The rounded shape appears tumbled or naturally water-worn.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque cream, pink, red, and brown coloration with dark orbicular patches; waxy to dull luster and no visible cleavage. The rounded shape appears tumbled or naturally water-worn.

Formation & geological history

Forms through silica-rich replacement and cementation of volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron and manganese producing the red-brown patterns. Ocean Jasper is chiefly associated with Oligocene–Miocene volcanic rocks of Madagascar.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished specimens, and lapidary collections; too variable and small for construction use.

Geological facts

Orbicular patterns result from concentric silica growth around nuclei, though similar-looking jasper varieties can occur worldwide. “Ocean Jasper” is a trade name rather than a strict mineral species.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque chalcedony-like body, high polish, hardness, and orbicular red/cream pattern; test cautiously with a steel file or inspect for glassy conchoidal fracture. Common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and the western United States.