Rock Identifier
Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper) (Silica-rich microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and possibly feldspar or zeolite inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)

Silica-rich microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and possibly feldspar or zeolite inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brown, cream, and black orbicular pattern; waxy to dull luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage. The rounded, polished surface appears water-worn or tumbled.

Identified More mineral
Explore Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brown, cream, and black orbicular pattern; waxy to dull luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage. The rounded, polished surface appears water-worn or tumbled.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich volcanic material, probably by hydrothermal alteration and repeated deposition around inclusions or cavities; classic ocean jasper formed in Oligocene–Miocene volcanic rocks of Madagascar. Exact locality cannot be confirmed from the image.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, carvings, polished specimens, and decorative stone; too irregular and opaque for faceted gemstones. Commonly collected for its orbicular pattern.

Geological facts

Orbicular jasper is prized for concentric “eye” patterns produced by contrasting mineral growth. The pictured specimen may also be a related orbicular rhyolite or jasper breccia rather than true ocean jasper.

Field identification & locations

Identify by testing for glassy/waxy silica texture, lack of cleavage, strong resistance to scratching, and orb-like color bands; common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and the western United States. Avoid acid and use a streak test cautiously, since alteration minerals can vary.