Rock Identifier
Orbicular jasper (polished jasper slab) (Orbicular jasper; microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Orbicular jasper (polished jasper slab)

Orbicular jasper; microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, waxy to dull luster, with cream, gray-green, salmon-red, and brown concentric orbicules. It has a cryptocrystalline quartz structure and no obvious cleavage; density is typically about 2.5–2.7.

Identified More mineral
Explore Orbicular jasper (polished jasper slab) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, waxy to dull luster, with cream, gray-green, salmon-red, and brown concentric orbicules. It has a cryptocrystalline quartz structure and no obvious cleavage; density is typically about 2.5–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich volcanic or hydrothermal fluids replace or cement volcanic rock, producing radiating/concentric mineral aggregates; iron oxides create the red coloration. Specific age depends on locality, commonly Paleozoic to Cenozoic.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, decorative slabs, and lapidary displays; attractive patterns give quality pieces modest collector value.

Geological facts

The orbicules are mineral-rich growth zones, not fossils; patterns vary greatly even within one deposit.

Field identification & locations

Identify by testing for quartz-like hardness, opaque fine-grained texture, and natural concentric orbs in a silicified matrix. Similar material occurs in Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, Indonesia, and the western United States.