
meteorite
Pallasite Meteorite
Pallasite (Stony-Iron Meteorite)
Hardness: 6.5-7 for olivine crystals, 4-5 for iron-nickel matrix. Color: Golden to yellowish-green translucent olivine (peridot) crystals embedded in a bright silvery nickel-iron metal matrix. Luster: Vitreous in crystals, metallic in matrix.…
- Hardness
- 6
- Luster
- Vitreous in crystals, metallic in matrix
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 for olivine crystals, 4-5 for iron-nickel matrix. Color: Golden to yellowish-green translucent olivine (peridot) crystals embedded in a bright silvery nickel-iron metal matrix. Luster: Vitreous in crystals, metallic in matrix. Structure: Intergrowth of large rounded or angular silicate crystals in metallic network.
Formation & geological history
Formed at the core-mantle boundary of differentiated asteroids in the early solar system around 4.5 billion years ago. They were created during violent planetary collisions that shattered the asteroid parents.
Uses & applications
Highly prized by meteorite collectors, researchers studying planetary core formation, and occasionally used in custom jewelry made from extraterrestrial peridot.
Geological facts
Pallasites are among the rarest and most visually striking types of meteorites, representing less than 1% of all known meteorite falls. They contain gem-quality peridot formed in outer space.
Field identification & locations
Identified by the distinct matrix of metallic nickel-iron surrounding gem-like silicate olivine crystals. Typically sliced and polished to display the translucent inner crystals.
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metamorphic
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Pallasite Meteorite
Pallasite (Stony-iron meteorite; Fe-Ni alloy with (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 olivine)
Mineral/Extraterrestrial Rock
Slag (Anthropogenic Glass/Iron byproduct)
Ferro-silicate Slag
Anthropogenic (Man-made)
Chondrite Meteorite
Stony Meteorite (Chondrite)
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