Rock Identifier
Petrified Wood (Silicified wood (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Petrified Wood

Silicified wood (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, brown and grey colors, amorphous quartz crystal structure with preserved cellular wood patterns.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, brown and grey colors, amorphous quartz crystal structure with preserved cellular wood patterns.

Formation & geological history

Formed through permineralization where organic wood material is completely replaced by minerals like silica over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for decorative objects, carved display pieces, lapidary art, and collector specimens.

Geological facts

The replacement process preserves intricate cellular details of ancient trees dating back hundreds of millions of years.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive wood grain texture combined with stone weight and high hardness; found worldwide in ancient sedimentary basins.