Rock Identifier
Picture Jasper (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) - Microcrystalline Quartz) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Picture Jasper

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) - Microcrystalline Quartz

Hardness 6.5 to 7 on Mohs scale, waxy to dull luster, opaque clarity, conchoidal fracture, trigonal crystal structure in microcrystalline form.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Picture Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness 6.5 to 7 on Mohs scale, waxy to dull luster, opaque clarity, conchoidal fracture, trigonal crystal structure in microcrystalline form.

Formation & geological history

Formed when fine silicate muds and volcanic ash were petrified under pressure, with iron oxides and other minerals creating landscape-like patterns.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a lapidary material for cabochons, beads, decorative carvings, and polished slabs for rock collections.

Geological facts

The intricate banding and inclusions in picture jasper often resemble scenic landscapes, deserts, or mountain ranges, making each slice unique.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque microcrystalline quartz texture, smooth fracture surfaces, and distinct scenic or landscape-like color banding (tan, brown, cream, grey). Commonly found in Oregon and Idaho, USA.