
mineral
Pink agate (likely dyed or coated)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony/agate)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPolished, translucent pink-red stone with cloudy or weakly banded chalcedony texture. Quartz hardness is Mohs 7, vitreous to waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.6; the vivid color may result from dyeing.
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Physical properties
Polished, translucent pink-red stone with cloudy or weakly banded chalcedony texture. Quartz hardness is Mohs 7, vitreous to waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.6; the vivid color may result from dyeing.
Formation & geological history
Agate forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities in volcanic rock, depositing layers of chalcedony over long periods, commonly during the Cenozoic or older volcanic episodes. This tumbled specimen has been cut and polished.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and inexpensive jewelry; agate is also collected for its patterns and color. Typical value is decorative rather than gem-investment value.
Geological facts
Natural pink agate exists, but intensely uniform pink or red coloration commonly indicates treatment. Agate’s banding reflects repeated changes in fluid chemistry during cavity filling.
Field identification & locations
Look for curved or concentric bands, translucency at thin edges, and hardness sufficient to resist scratching by steel; glass should not scratch quartz. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, and Mexico.
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