
Mineral
Pink Opal
Hydrated Amorphous Silica (SiO2·nH2O)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5 to 6.0 on Mohs scale; Color: Baby pink to bubblegum pink; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.15
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Baby pink to bubblegum pink
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5 to 6.0 on Mohs scale; Color: Baby pink to bubblegum pink; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.15
Formation & geological history
Formed at low temperatures from silica-rich groundwater that seeps into cavities or fractures in sedimentary or volcanic rock. Unlike 'precious opal', pink opal does not contain the internal structures that cause a play-of-color, though it can display chatoyancy or iridescence from mineral inclusions.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry for cabochons and beads, as well as in 'healing stone' and metaphysical markets. It is a popular ornamental stone due to its soft color.
Geological facts
Pink opal is often called 'Andean Opal' because the most significant deposits are found in the Andes Mountains. It is the national stone of Peru and is considered by some cultures to be a stone of peace and liberation from stress.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its waxy luster, lack of fire (unlike precious opal), and pink hue often accompanied by black or white dendritic inclusions. Common locations include the Ica region of Peru and parts of Western Australia.
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