Rock Identifier
Polished agate slice (Agate, a banded variety of chalcedony (microcrystalline SiO₂)) — mineral
mineral

Polished agate slice

Agate, a banded variety of chalcedony (microcrystalline SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 6.5–7; translucent white-gray chalcedony with purple and tan bands, vitreous to waxy luster, and no visible cleavage. The specimen is cut and polished; its exact variety cannot be determined from the image alone.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 6.5–7; translucent white-gray chalcedony with purple and tan bands, vitreous to waxy luster, and no visible cleavage. The specimen is cut and polished; its exact variety cannot be determined from the image alone.

Formation & geological history

Agate forms as silica-rich fluids fill cavities, commonly in volcanic rocks, depositing successive layers. The age varies with its host rock and cannot be determined from appearance.

Uses & applications

Used for jewelry, ornaments, and lapidary crafts; this thin polished slice is primarily decorative or collectible.

Geological facts

Agate’s colors and bands reflect differences in mineral impurities and deposition conditions; some commercial agates are dyed.

Field identification & locations

Look for translucent chalcedony and curved or irregular bands; common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, and the United States. Estimated value: about $5–$25 for a small polished slice, depending on size and workmanship.