Rock Identifier
Polished amber-like chalcedony (likely carnelian/ochre jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; coloration likely from iron oxides/hydroxides) — mineral
mineral

Polished amber-like chalcedony (likely carnelian/ochre jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; coloration likely from iron oxides/hydroxides

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent honey-brown to orange with darker inclusions, waxy-to-glassy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and no visible cleavage. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or polishing; a wet surface enhances its gloss.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent honey-brown to orange with darker inclusions, waxy-to-glassy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and no visible cleavage. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or polishing; a wet surface enhances its gloss.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities or replaces rock, with iron producing the yellow-brown color; formation ages vary widely, commonly millions to hundreds of millions of years. It may also be dyed or coated, which cannot be confirmed from the image.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, and decorative stones; common pieces have modest collector value. It is not typically used as a construction aggregate in this polished form.

Geological facts

Its appearance resembles amber, but amber is fossilized organic resin and is much softer (about 2–2.5 Mohs). A loupe may reveal cloudy chalcedony texture rather than resin flow lines or plant inclusions.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include Brazil, India, Madagascar, Uruguay, and the western United States. Field clues are its cool, heavy, glassy feel and resistance to scratching by steel; definitive identification may require refractive-index or gemological testing.