Rock Identifier
Polished amethyst and dark polished stone (Amethyst: purple quartz, SiO₂; dark specimen: likely black tourmaline, obsidian, or dark agate (uncertain from image)) — mineral
mineral

Polished amethyst and dark polished stone

Amethyst: purple quartz, SiO₂; dark specimen: likely black tourmaline, obsidian, or dark agate (uncertain from image)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Amethyst is purple with white quartz matrix, vitreous luster, Mohs hardness 7, and hexagonal quartz structure with no cleavage. The upper stone is opaque black-green, smoothly polished, and likely has hardness around 6–7.

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Physical properties

Amethyst is purple with white quartz matrix, vitreous luster, Mohs hardness 7, and hexagonal quartz structure with no cleavage. The upper stone is opaque black-green, smoothly polished, and likely has hardness around 6–7.

Formation & geological history

Amethyst forms when iron-bearing quartz crystallizes in gas cavities of volcanic rocks, commonly during the Mesozoic to Cenozoic. The dark stone may be volcanic glass, chalcedony, or tourmaline and cannot be securely identified visually.

Uses & applications

Amethyst is used in jewelry, carvings, display specimens, and crystal collecting; the dark stone is mainly ornamental. Small polished palm stones typically have modest commercial value.

Geological facts

Amethyst’s purple color results from iron impurities and irradiation. Heating can turn it yellow, producing citrine.

Field identification & locations

Identify amethyst by purple quartz crystals or a granular white quartz matrix and hardness sufficient to scratch glass. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Zambia, and Mexico; confirm the dark stone with streak, hardness, translucency, and specific-gravity tests.