Rock Identifier
Polished banded agate slab (Agate, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly with chalcedony and minor quartz, iron oxides, and other trace minerals) — mineral
mineral

Polished banded agate slab

Agate, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly with chalcedony and minor quartz, iron oxides, and other trace minerals

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; waxy to vitreous luster; translucent gray, blue, cream, and brown concentric banding; cryptocrystalline quartz with no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity about 2.6. The specimen is cut and polished, likely a decorative half-slice.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; waxy to vitreous luster; translucent gray, blue, cream, and brown concentric banding; cryptocrystalline quartz with no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity about 2.6. The specimen is cut and polished, likely a decorative half-slice.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities in volcanic rock, depositing chalcedony and quartz in successive layers. Individual agates may form over extended geological periods, commonly during the Cenozoic or older volcanic episodes.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, jewelry, ornaments, bookends, and polished display slabs; valued primarily for attractive pattern, color, size, and polish.

Geological facts

The sharply contrasting concentric bands are characteristic of fortification agate. Blue or purple coloration may be natural or enhanced by treatment, and the exposed edge can reveal the original cavity-filling sequence.

Field identification & locations

Identify by curved, repeating bands, very hard glassy surfaces, and conchoidal edges; it will scratch glass but not be scratched easily by a steel knife. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, Madagascar, and the United States.