Rock Identifier
Polished blue chalcedony or dyed agate (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely chalcedony/blue agate; exact identification is uncertain from the photo) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished blue chalcedony or dyed agate

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely chalcedony/blue agate; exact identification is uncertain from the photo

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically Mohs 6.5–7, opaque to translucent, blue with white-gray banding or wispy zones, and a vitreous to waxy luster. Quartz has a trigonal crystal structure but occurs here as cryptocrystalline material, without visible cleavage; specific gravity is about 2.6.

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Physical properties

Typically Mohs 6.5–7, opaque to translucent, blue with white-gray banding or wispy zones, and a vitreous to waxy luster. Quartz has a trigonal crystal structure but occurs here as cryptocrystalline material, without visible cleavage; specific gravity is about 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater deposits chalcedony in cavities and fractures of volcanic rocks, commonly during the Cenozoic or older volcanic episodes; vivid blue pieces may be naturally colored or dyed. The specimen is tumbled and polished.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and inexpensive jewelry; blue agate is also popular in lapidary collections.

Geological facts

Identify it by its glassy polish, quartz-like hardness, waxy texture, and curved or diffuse banding; a steel knife should not scratch genuine quartz. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, and the United States.

Field identification & locations

Field specimens occur as rounded cavity fillings or nodules in basalt and other volcanic rocks; inspect edges for natural banding and dye concentration. Exact species and treatment require testing or magnification.