Rock Identifier
Polished blue copper mineral, likely chrysocolla or dyed howlite (Chrysocolla: hydrated copper phyllosilicate, approximately (Cu,Al)₂H₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O; visual identification is uncertain from the image) — mineral
mineral

Polished blue copper mineral, likely chrysocolla or dyed howlite

Chrysocolla: hydrated copper phyllosilicate, approximately (Cu,Al)₂H₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O; visual identification is uncertain from the image

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Bright blue with pale blue-white and dark matrix, waxy to vitreous luster, and a polished surface; chrysocolla is typically microcrystalline, Mohs 2.5–4, with no prominent cleavage and specific gravity about 2.0–2.4. The vivid, fairly uniform blue could also indicate dyed howlite or another treated stone.

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Physical properties

Bright blue with pale blue-white and dark matrix, waxy to vitreous luster, and a polished surface; chrysocolla is typically microcrystalline, Mohs 2.5–4, with no prominent cleavage and specific gravity about 2.0–2.4. The vivid, fairly uniform blue could also indicate dyed howlite or another treated stone.

Formation & geological history

Chrysocolla forms as a secondary copper-mineral coating in oxidized zones of copper deposits, commonly alongside malachite, azurite, and quartz; formation is generally geologically young relative to host rocks. Howlite is a borate mineral formed in evaporite-related environments.

Uses & applications

Used as a cabochon, bead, ornamental stone, and collector specimen; copper-bearing chrysocolla has limited industrial importance. Dyed howlite is primarily decorative.

Geological facts

Natural chrysocolla commonly shows irregular blue-green color, brown or black host-matrix veining, and porous areas; intense cobalt-blue color may reflect dye or a composite material.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include Arizona, Nevada, Chile, Peru, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Check for dye concentration in cracks, color transfer with acetone, low hardness, and copper-green streak; professional testing is needed for certainty.