Rock Identifier
Polished brecciated jasper (likely ocean jasper or brecciated agate) (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂, with iron-oxide inclusions and possible chalcedony) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished brecciated jasper (likely ocean jasper or brecciated agate)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂, with iron-oxide inclusions and possible chalcedony

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown, reddish, cream, and gray colors with mottled/brecciated pattern; waxy to vitreous luster; cryptocrystalline structure; no visible cleavage; specific gravity about 2.6.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown, reddish, cream, and gray colors with mottled/brecciated pattern; waxy to vitreous luster; cryptocrystalline structure; no visible cleavage; specific gravity about 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron oxides producing the brown-red coloration. Most jasper formed in ancient volcanic and sedimentary environments, commonly Precambrian to Mesozoic in age.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, tumbled stones, carvings, beads, and decorative objects; historically also used for tools and ornaments.

Geological facts

The specimen appears wet or highly polished, which intensifies its colors and luster. Exact identification as ocean jasper versus brecciated jasper requires the locality and examination of pattern, translucency, and texture.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque-to-slightly translucent quartz-like body, hardness, lack of cleavage, and resistance to scratching by steel. Common sources include Madagascar, Australia, Brazil, India, and the western United States.