
mineral
Polished brecciated jasper (likely dragon-blood or leopard jasper)
Jasper, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron-oxide inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, dark reddish-brown to black with orange-red veins; vitreous to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz, with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The rounded shape indicates tumbling and polishing.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, dark reddish-brown to black with orange-red veins; vitreous to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz, with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The rounded shape indicates tumbling and polishing.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids cement fine-grained volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron oxides producing the red-orange coloration; deposits are generally ancient, commonly Paleozoic or older. Exact locality cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, cabochons, beads, carvings, and tumbled specimens; occasionally used for decorative tile and small art objects.
Geological facts
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony or microcrystalline quartz, unlike translucent agate. Red coloration typically comes from hematite or other iron oxides.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque fine grain, strong polish, hardness, and irregular iron-red pattern; it should resist scratching by a steel knife. Common sources include Australia, Madagascar, South Africa, Brazil, and the western United States.
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