Rock Identifier
Polished brecciated jasper or agate (Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂, with iron-oxide and possibly carbonate inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished brecciated jasper or agate

Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂, with iron-oxide and possibly carbonate inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; tan, brown, cream, and gray coloration with a glossy polished luster and swirling/brecciated patterns. Quartz has no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.6.

Identified More mineral
Explore Polished brecciated jasper or agate in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; tan, brown, cream, and gray coloration with a glossy polished luster and swirling/brecciated patterns. Quartz has no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Formed when silica-rich groundwater deposited chalcedony in cavities or fractures, commonly incorporating iron oxides and cementing fragmented material; age depends on locality, often Cenozoic to older volcanic-host-rock sequences.

Uses & applications

Used as a lapidary and ornamental stone for cabochons, carvings, polished slices, and display specimens; generally not used structurally.

Geological facts

The specimen appears human-polished, so surface texture may obscure natural fracture and luster. Stronger red-brown colors typically reflect hematite or limonite inclusions.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy-to-glassy polish, opaque patterned body, lack of cleavage, and inability to scratch it with a steel knife; quartz should scratch ordinary glass. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, Mexico, India, and the western United States.