Rock Identifier
Polished brecciated jasper (Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide coloration and possible breccia fragments) — mineral
mineral

Polished brecciated jasper

Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide coloration and possible breccia fragments

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically hardness 6.5–7, opaque, brown-red to orange with dark gray inclusions, and a vitreous to waxy luster after polishing. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.5–2.7.

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Physical properties

Typically hardness 6.5–7, opaque, brown-red to orange with dark gray inclusions, and a vitreous to waxy luster after polishing. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.5–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement fine-grained sediments, volcanic material, or fractured rock; iron oxides produce the red-brown colors. Jasper deposits range from Precambrian to recent, depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Commonly cut into cabochons, beads, worry stones, carvings, and ornamental objects; occasionally used as decorative facing stone. Its value is primarily lapidary and aesthetic rather than industrial.

Geological facts

The mottled texture and iron-rich red-orange zones are characteristic of jasper, while the irregular darker patches may represent brecciation or volcanic inclusions. Jasper is not a single mineral species but a rock dominated by microcrystalline quartz.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque appearance, fine grain, lack of cleavage, high polish, and resistance to scratching by steel; it should not show translucent quartz-like edges. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, Mexico, and the United States.