Rock Identifier
Polished brecciated jasper (Brecciated jasper; microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron-oxide pigments and angular rock fragments) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished brecciated jasper

Brecciated jasper; microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron-oxide pigments and angular rock fragments

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically opaque red-orange with dark web-like fracture lines, vitreous to waxy luster, and no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity roughly 2.55–2.70. The pictured piece is a polished cabochon or tumbled stone labeled “BRECCM,” likely shorthand for brecciated jasper.

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Physical properties

Typically opaque red-orange with dark web-like fracture lines, vitreous to waxy luster, and no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity roughly 2.55–2.70. The pictured piece is a polished cabochon or tumbled stone labeled “BRECCM,” likely shorthand for brecciated jasper.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids cement angular fragments of previously broken volcanic or sedimentary rock, commonly with hematite or other iron oxides producing the red color. Formation ages vary widely, from Paleozoic to younger hydrothermal or volcanic settings.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, décor, and inexpensive collectible specimens; rarely used as a durable architectural stone. It has ornamental rather than significant intrinsic gemstone value.

Geological facts

Brecciated jasper is a rock rather than a single mineral, so patterns and colors vary substantially. Dark veins commonly represent iron-rich cement or manganese/oxide-filled fractures.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque red groundmass, angular dark fragments or vein network, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and lack of cleavage; distinguish it from dyed agate by its opaque, breccia-like texture. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Indonesia, and the western United States.