Rock Identifier
Polished brecciated jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂, with iron-oxide and possibly manganese-oxide inclusions) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished brecciated jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂, with iron-oxide and possibly manganese-oxide inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brown, black, mustard-yellow, and orange coloration with a glassy to waxy polish. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and typically specific gravity around 2.6.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque brown, black, mustard-yellow, and orange coloration with a glassy to waxy polish. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and typically specific gravity around 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Formed when silica-rich fluids replaced or cemented volcanic or sedimentary material, while iron and manganese oxides produced the dark and ochre patterns; the exact geological age cannot be determined from the image. Commonly occurs in weathered volcanic terrains and hydrothermal cavities.

Uses & applications

Used as a lapidary stone for cabochons, tumbled stones, carvings, beads, and decorative objects; it is not generally used as a structural construction stone.

Geological facts

The specimen appears polished and possibly naturally brecciated, with vein-like fractures and oxidation bands. Patterned jasper is valued mainly for visual quality rather than rarity.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque multicolor pattern, quartz-like hardness, lack of cleavage, and inability to scratch with a steel nail; acid produces no reaction. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Indonesia, Mexico, and the western United States.