
metamorphic
Polished bronzite-bearing serpentine (probable)
Serpentinite, chiefly serpentine-group minerals with bronzite/orthopyroxene and magnetite inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 3–6 Mohs depending on composition; olive-green to brown-black mottling, waxy to glassy polish, opaque, with no obvious cleavage. The reflective golden-brown patches may be bronzite or iron-rich serpentine; image-based identification is provisional.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 3–6 Mohs depending on composition; olive-green to brown-black mottling, waxy to glassy polish, opaque, with no obvious cleavage. The reflective golden-brown patches may be bronzite or iron-rich serpentine; image-based identification is provisional.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during low-temperature metamorphism, commonly in subduction zones; ages vary from Precambrian to modern tectonic belts.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carvings, cabochons, countertops, and ornamental objects; polished pieces are mainly collectible rather than highly valuable gemstones.
Geological facts
Serpentinite commonly contains magnetite, producing dark specks and occasional magnetic response; bronzite gives bronze-gold flashes and may cause confusion with tiger’s-eye or pietersite.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its green-brown mottled appearance, relatively soft waxy surface, and possible magnetism; distinguish from jasper or glass with a hardness test and close inspection. Common in ophiolites and ultramafic mountain belts worldwide.
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