Rock Identifier
Polished brown jasper or hematite-rich ironstone heart (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely colored by iron oxides; exact identification requires testing) — mineral
mineral

Polished brown jasper or hematite-rich ironstone heart

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely colored by iron oxides; exact identification requires testing

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque reddish-brown to dark brown, polished vitreous-to-waxy luster, no visible cleavage, and likely Mohs hardness about 6.5–7 if jasper; hematite-rich material may be softer or heavier.

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Physical properties

Opaque reddish-brown to dark brown, polished vitreous-to-waxy luster, no visible cleavage, and likely Mohs hardness about 6.5–7 if jasper; hematite-rich material may be softer or heavier.

Formation & geological history

Jasper forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron oxides producing the brown-red color; formation ages vary widely by deposit.

Uses & applications

Commonly carved and polished for cabochons, hearts, ornaments, and inexpensive jewelry; valued mainly as a decorative lapidary material.

Geological facts

The heart shape and glossy surface indicate human cutting and polishing, but the underlying material is still geological. A strong streak or density test can help distinguish hematite-rich stone from jasper.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include India, Brazil, Madagascar, Australia, and the western United States. Check for a white streak and glass-scratching hardness; hematite gives a red-brown streak and is unusually heavy.