
mineral
Polished brown jasper or hematite-rich ironstone heart
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely colored by iron oxides; exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque reddish-brown to dark brown, polished vitreous-to-waxy luster, no visible cleavage, and likely Mohs hardness about 6.5–7 if jasper; hematite-rich material may be softer or heavier.
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Physical properties
Opaque reddish-brown to dark brown, polished vitreous-to-waxy luster, no visible cleavage, and likely Mohs hardness about 6.5–7 if jasper; hematite-rich material may be softer or heavier.
Formation & geological history
Jasper forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron oxides producing the brown-red color; formation ages vary widely by deposit.
Uses & applications
Commonly carved and polished for cabochons, hearts, ornaments, and inexpensive jewelry; valued mainly as a decorative lapidary material.
Geological facts
The heart shape and glossy surface indicate human cutting and polishing, but the underlying material is still geological. A strong streak or density test can help distinguish hematite-rich stone from jasper.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include India, Brazil, Madagascar, Australia, and the western United States. Check for a white streak and glass-scratching hardness; hematite gives a red-brown streak and is unusually heavy.