Rock Identifier
Polished brown jasper pebble (Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of chalcedony (SiO₂), commonly containing iron oxides and other impurities) — mineral
mineral

Polished brown jasper pebble

Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of chalcedony (SiO₂), commonly containing iron oxides and other impurities

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; mustard-brown to olive-brown, opaque, with a glassy-to-waxy polish. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity near 2.6; the wet appearance is enhanced by surface coating or water.

Identified More mineral
Explore Polished brown jasper pebble in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; mustard-brown to olive-brown, opaque, with a glassy-to-waxy polish. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity near 2.6; the wet appearance is enhanced by surface coating or water.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic ash, sediments, or other rocks, with iron producing the brown coloration; deposits range from Precambrian to younger geological ages. Common sources include volcanic terrains and sedimentary silica deposits worldwide.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished stones, and lapidary collectibles; occasionally used decoratively in inlay and small ornamental objects.

Geological facts

Jasper is an aggregate rather than a single pure crystal, so patterns and colors vary widely. Brown varieties may be sold as picture jasper, mookaite, or simply brown jasper, but exact naming requires geological locality information.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opacity, fine-grained texture, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch glass; it should not fizz in dilute hydrochloric acid. Common localities include the United States, Mexico, Australia, India, Brazil, and Madagascar.