
mineral
Polished chalcedony (likely moss/plume agate)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; chalcedony with possible iron-oxide inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent white to gray with pink, tan, and rusty-yellow internal patches. Waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; polishing produces a glossy surface.
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Physical properties
Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent white to gray with pink, tan, and rusty-yellow internal patches. Waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; polishing produces a glossy surface.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures in volcanic rock, later depositing layered chalcedony and iron-oxide inclusions. Usually Cenozoic to older, with exact age dependent on locality.
Uses & applications
Commonly cut and polished into cabochons, worry stones, beads, and decorative objects; generally modest jewelry and collecting value.
Geological facts
The cloudy body and dendritic or plume-like inclusions suggest agate rather than ordinary quartz, but the image alone cannot confirm the exact variety or locality.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its smooth waxy appearance, translucent edges, very high polish, lack of cleavage, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; quartz or feldspar may scratch it. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, India, Mexico, and the western United States.
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