Rock Identifier
Polished chalcedony (likely moss/plume agate) (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; chalcedony with possible iron-oxide inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished chalcedony (likely moss/plume agate)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; chalcedony with possible iron-oxide inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent white to gray with pink, tan, and rusty-yellow internal patches. Waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; polishing produces a glossy surface.

Identified More mineral
Explore Polished chalcedony (likely moss/plume agate) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent white to gray with pink, tan, and rusty-yellow internal patches. Waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; polishing produces a glossy surface.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures in volcanic rock, later depositing layered chalcedony and iron-oxide inclusions. Usually Cenozoic to older, with exact age dependent on locality.

Uses & applications

Commonly cut and polished into cabochons, worry stones, beads, and decorative objects; generally modest jewelry and collecting value.

Geological facts

The cloudy body and dendritic or plume-like inclusions suggest agate rather than ordinary quartz, but the image alone cannot confirm the exact variety or locality.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its smooth waxy appearance, translucent edges, very high polish, lack of cleavage, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; quartz or feldspar may scratch it. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, India, Mexico, and the western United States.