Rock Identifier
Polished dendritic agate or jasper pebble (Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂, with dark manganese-oxide inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished dendritic agate or jasper pebble

Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂, with dark manganese-oxide inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Smooth polished, elongated pebble with cream-tan chalcedony and dark gray-black dendritic or mossy zones; vitreous to waxy luster, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and Mohs hardness about 6.5–7. Specific gravity is approximately 2.58–2.65.

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Physical properties

Smooth polished, elongated pebble with cream-tan chalcedony and dark gray-black dendritic or mossy zones; vitreous to waxy luster, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and Mohs hardness about 6.5–7. Specific gravity is approximately 2.58–2.65.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich groundwater filled cavities or fractures in volcanic rock, while manganese oxides formed branching dark inclusions during deposition. Chalcedony deposits are commonly Cenozoic to older, but the specimen’s exact age cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Used as a cabochon, tumbled stone, ornamental object, and lapidary material; attractive examples have modest jewelry and collector value.

Geological facts

The dark pattern may be dendritic agate, moss agate, or jasper rather than true banded agate; polished surfaces can make these varieties difficult to separate from a photograph.

Field identification & locations

Look for waxy luster, translucency at thin edges, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and irregular branching inclusions rather than metallic color. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Uruguay, and the western United States.