Rock Identifier
Polished dendritic agate pebble (Chalcedony (microcrystalline SiO₂) with dark manganese- or iron-oxide dendrites) — mineral
mineral

Polished dendritic agate pebble

Chalcedony (microcrystalline SiO₂) with dark manganese- or iron-oxide dendrites

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; pale gray-white with dark branching inclusions and a waxy to vitreous polish. Microcrystalline quartz; no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.6.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; pale gray-white with dark branching inclusions and a waxy to vitreous polish. Microcrystalline quartz; no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich fluids deposited chalcedony in rock cavities or fractures; dendritic oxides formed along cracks during mineral growth. Agate formation spans many geological ages and settings.

Uses & applications

Used for beads, cabochons, ornaments, and mineral collecting; this small polished specimen has modest value.

Geological facts

The dark, plant-like patterns are mineral dendrites, not fossils or plant remains.

Field identification & locations

Look for translucent-to-opaque chalcedony with branching, fern-like inclusions; common sources include India, Brazil, Uruguay, and the western United States. The photo is consistent with dendritic agate, though exact locality cannot be determined visually.