Rock Identifier
Polished fossil coral (likely fossilized honeycomb or tabulate coral) (Fossilized tabulate coral; commonly Favosites or related genera, preserved mainly as calcite (CaCO₃)) — fossil
fossil

Polished fossil coral (likely fossilized honeycomb or tabulate coral)

Fossilized tabulate coral; commonly Favosites or related genera, preserved mainly as calcite (CaCO₃)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark gray to black, polished, with tightly packed polygonal corallite chambers in a honeycomb pattern; calcite hardness 3, vitreous to waxy luster, generally no visible cleavage, and moderate specific gravity (~2.7).

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Physical properties

Dark gray to black, polished, with tightly packed polygonal corallite chambers in a honeycomb pattern; calcite hardness 3, vitreous to waxy luster, generally no visible cleavage, and moderate specific gravity (~2.7).

Formation & geological history

A colonial marine coral fossil later mineralized during burial, commonly by calcite replacement or infilling; tabulate corals flourished mainly from the Ordovician through Permian, roughly 485–252 million years ago.

Uses & applications

Used as a cabochon, ornamental stone, fossil specimen, and educational material; not generally used in construction because it is small and decorative.

Geological facts

The repeating hexagonal pattern represents individual coral tubes, not crystal grains. Polishing accentuates the fossil structure and may darken or enhance contrast through treatment.

Field identification & locations

Identify by the regular honeycomb of tube-like cells, unlike agate or ordinary limestone; common in Paleozoic marine limestones worldwide, especially North America, Europe, and Australia. Avoid strong acids, which dissolve calcite.