Rock Identifier
Polished fossiliferous limestone, possibly ammonite-bearing (Calcite-rich limestone (CaCO₃), with fossil shell material) — fossil
fossil

Polished fossiliferous limestone, possibly ammonite-bearing

Calcite-rich limestone (CaCO₃), with fossil shell material

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Brown to tan, fine-grained carbonate matrix with reflective fossil fragments and dark weathering patches; calcite has Mohs hardness 3, vitreous to dull luster, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.7. The slab appears cut or polished, with a pale calcitic vein or shell section along one edge.

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Physical properties

Brown to tan, fine-grained carbonate matrix with reflective fossil fragments and dark weathering patches; calcite has Mohs hardness 3, vitreous to dull luster, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.7. The slab appears cut or polished, with a pale calcitic vein or shell section along one edge.

Formation & geological history

Sedimentary marine limestone formed from accumulated carbonate mud and shell debris, commonly during the Paleozoic–Mesozoic eras; later lithification and diagenesis produced the dense slab. Exact age and locality require petrographic or fossil identification.

Uses & applications

Used as a decorative lapidary slab, fossil specimen, or ornamental stone; not typically suitable for high-wear construction because calcite dissolves in acids and scratches relatively easily. Collector value depends on fossil preservation, provenance, and polish.

Geological facts

The metallic-looking flashes are likely reflective fossil surfaces or crystalline calcite, not metal. A drop of dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar should cause visible effervescence if exposed calcite is present.

Field identification & locations

Identify by strong reaction to acid, relatively low hardness, and visible shell or fossil textures; common sources include marine limestone deposits in Europe, North Africa, Madagascar, and the Americas. Avoid confusing it with polished jasper or iron-rich chert.