Rock Identifier
Polished fossilized wood (petrified wood), likely agatized (Silicified wood; predominantly microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with iron-oxide coloration) — fossil
fossil

Polished fossilized wood (petrified wood), likely agatized

Silicified wood; predominantly microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with iron-oxide coloration

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown, reddish, golden, and black banding with visible wood grain and cell structure. Usually dull to waxy or glassy when polished; fine-grained cryptocrystalline quartz replaces the original organic material, with possible pyrite or iron-oxide inclusions.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; brown, reddish, golden, and black banding with visible wood grain and cell structure. Usually dull to waxy or glassy when polished; fine-grained cryptocrystalline quartz replaces the original organic material, with possible pyrite or iron-oxide inclusions.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich groundwater gradually replaced wood tissue and filled pores during burial, commonly in volcanic ash or sedimentary deposits. Fossilization may range from tens of millions to over 200 million years old, depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative slabs, bookends, carvings, cabochons, and collector specimens; unsuitable for ordinary construction because of rarity and aesthetic value.

Geological facts

The concentric growth rings and radial cracks mimic living wood, but the material is stone. Golden metallic-looking patches may be pyrite, chalcopyrite, or iron oxides; exact identification requires testing.

Field identification & locations

Identify by preserved grain, stone-like weight, lack of organic fibers, and quartz hardness; it should scratch glass but not be scratched by a steel knife. Common sources include Arizona, Indonesia, Madagascar, Australia, and the western United States.