Rock Identifier
Polished green moss agate cabochon (Moss agate: microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with included chlorite/actinolite or iron-manganese minerals) — mineral
mineral

Polished green moss agate cabochon

Moss agate: microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with included chlorite/actinolite or iron-manganese minerals

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent to opaque green and white, with waxy to vitreous luster. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.6; the domed, polished form is a cabochon.

Identified More mineral
Explore Polished green moss agate cabochon in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent to opaque green and white, with waxy to vitreous luster. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.6; the domed, polished form is a cabochon.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures in volcanic rocks, depositing chalcedony around branching mineral inclusions. Most specimens formed in Cenozoic volcanic environments, though exact age depends on locality.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, and ornamental objects; attractive patterning can make it valuable to jewelry collectors.

Geological facts

The moss-like markings are mineral inclusions, not fossils or organic plant material. Green coloration commonly results from chlorite, actinolite, or iron-bearing inclusions.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its green dendritic or cloudlike inclusions, smooth chalcedony body, glassy polish, and lack of cleavage; common sources include India, Brazil, Uruguay, the United States, and Australia.