Rock Identifier
Polished green stone, likely aventurine or jade (Most likely green aventurine quartz (SiO₂) or nephrite jade (Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂); image alone cannot distinguish them) — mineral
mineral

Polished green stone, likely aventurine or jade

Most likely green aventurine quartz (SiO₂) or nephrite jade (Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂); image alone cannot distinguish them

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small rounded, polished, opaque green specimen with vitreous-to-waxy luster; aventurine has Mohs hardness 6.5–7, while nephrite is 6–6.5 and notably tough. No visible cleavage or crystal faces.

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Physical properties

Small rounded, polished, opaque green specimen with vitreous-to-waxy luster; aventurine has Mohs hardness 6.5–7, while nephrite is 6–6.5 and notably tough. No visible cleavage or crystal faces.

Formation & geological history

Green aventurine forms when quartz crystallizes with fuchsite mica, commonly in metamorphic rocks; nephrite forms through metamorphism and metasomatism of ultramafic or dolomitic rocks. Both are ancient natural geological materials, but age depends on locality.

Uses & applications

Used for beads, cabochons, carvings, ornaments, and inexpensive jewelry; jade-quality material can be substantially more valuable than aventurine.

Geological facts

Aventurine often shows glittery aventurescence from mica, though none is obvious here. Nephrite is prized for exceptional toughness rather than high hardness.

Field identification & locations

Check for subtle mica sparkle, translucent quartz-like edges, and hardness; reliable identification requires a scratch, specific-gravity, or gemological test. Green aventurine is common in India, Brazil, Russia, and China; nephrite occurs in China, New Zealand, Canada, and Russia.