
metamorphic
Polished greenstone pebble
Greenstone (chlorite–epidote–actinolite-rich metamorphosed mafic rock)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOlive-green, fine-grained, mottled and polished with a subdued sheen. Hardness commonly about 5–6 Mohs; mineral mix and exact composition cannot be confirmed from the photo.
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Physical properties
Olive-green, fine-grained, mottled and polished with a subdued sheen. Hardness commonly about 5–6 Mohs; mineral mix and exact composition cannot be confirmed from the photo.
Formation & geological history
Typically formed when basalt or related mafic rock was altered by low-grade metamorphism and hydrothermal fluids. Such rocks occur in ancient and modern volcanic belts; the specimen’s age and locality are unknown.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative or lapidary stone and sometimes for carvings or jewelry; greenstone also has historical use as a tool material.
Geological facts
“Greenstone” is a field term for several green, altered volcanic rocks, not one single mineral or precisely defined rock type.
Field identification & locations
Look for a dense, fine-grained olive-green rock, often with chlorite or epidote and no obvious large crystals. Common in metamorphic belts worldwide; the photo does not establish a specific source.
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