Rock Identifier
Polished iron-rich stone, possibly hematite-bearing jasper (Likely hematite (Fe₂O₃) with silica-rich jasper or quartz; exact identification cannot be confirmed from the photo) — mineral
mineral

Polished iron-rich stone, possibly hematite-bearing jasper

Likely hematite (Fe₂O₃) with silica-rich jasper or quartz; exact identification cannot be confirmed from the photo

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Rounded, polished specimen with gray, reddish-brown, and metallic-looking patches. Hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5, metallic to earthy luster, and trigonal crystal structure; jasper is microcrystalline quartz, hardness 7, with no visible cleavage.

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Physical properties

Rounded, polished specimen with gray, reddish-brown, and metallic-looking patches. Hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5, metallic to earthy luster, and trigonal crystal structure; jasper is microcrystalline quartz, hardness 7, with no visible cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Iron oxides can form through oxidation and mineral deposition; jasper forms when silica-rich fluids fill or replace rock. Age and specific formation environment are not determinable from appearance alone.

Uses & applications

Polished specimens are used for collecting and ornament; hematite is also an important iron ore and pigment source.

Geological facts

Hematite commonly leaves a reddish-brown streak, even when its surface appears dark or metallic.

Field identification & locations

A streak test on unglazed porcelain and hardness testing can help distinguish hematite from jasper or other polished stones. Both occur widely; the image alone does not establish locality or a definitive identification.