Rock Identifier
Polished jasper (likely brecciated or orbicular jasper) (Jasper, microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished jasper (likely brecciated or orbicular jasper)

Jasper, microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 6.5–7; opaque, dark brown to black with rusty-orange and cream patches; typically vitreous to waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 6.5–7; opaque, dark brown to black with rusty-orange and cream patches; typically vitreous to waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids cement or replace volcanic ash, sediments, or breccia, with iron oxides producing brown-red colors. Deposits are generally Paleozoic to Cenozoic, though age varies by locality.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, worry stones, and lapidary collectibles; occasionally used decoratively as dimension stone.

Geological facts

The contrasting patches reflect variations in chalcedony, quartz, iron oxides, and altered host material. Its polish and opacity distinguish it from transparent quartz varieties.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its very fine texture, opaque patterned body, glassy-to-waxy polish, and ability to scratch glass; common sources include Oregon, Idaho, California, Madagascar, Brazil, and Australia. Exact variety requires locality or testing.