Rock Identifier
Polished jasper, likely ocean jasper or brecciated jasper (Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, colored by iron oxides and other inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished jasper, likely ocean jasper or brecciated jasper

Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, colored by iron oxides and other inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque, rounded polished cabochon with brown, red, yellow, and gray banding; vitreous to waxy luster; hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; no visible cleavage; cryptocrystalline structure; specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.

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Physical properties

Opaque, rounded polished cabochon with brown, red, yellow, and gray banding; vitreous to waxy luster; hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; no visible cleavage; cryptocrystalline structure; specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic and sedimentary material, with iron producing the earthy colors; individual jasper deposits range from Precambrian to Cenozoic age. The specimen has been cut and polished.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and lapidary collectibles; not generally used as a major construction stone.

Geological facts

Jasper is technically an opaque variety of chalcedony or microcrystalline quartz. The exact type cannot be confirmed from the photograph alone; “ocean jasper” is a trade name commonly applied to orbicular or multicolored jasper.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opacity, fine grain, nonmetallic luster, and hardness sufficient to scratch glass; it should not fizz in dilute acid. Common sources include Madagascar, Brazil, India, Mexico, Australia, and the western United States.