Rock Identifier
Polished jasper pebble, likely ocean or brecciated jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂, colored by iron oxides and other impurities) — mineral
mineral

Polished jasper pebble, likely ocean or brecciated jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂, colored by iron oxides and other impurities

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque, rounded and polished; mottled olive-green, red, brown, gray, and yellow coloration with dull to waxy luster. Mohs hardness about 6.5–7; cryptocrystalline quartz, with no visible cleavage and specific gravity near 2.6.

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Physical properties

Opaque, rounded and polished; mottled olive-green, red, brown, gray, and yellow coloration with dull to waxy luster. Mohs hardness about 6.5–7; cryptocrystalline quartz, with no visible cleavage and specific gravity near 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Formed when silica-rich fluids filled cavities or cemented brecciated volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron oxides producing the red, yellow, and brown colors. The pebble was later naturally rounded and/or human polished; its precise geological age cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, tumbling, ornamental objects, and collectible lapidary specimens; rarely used as a minor decorative stone in construction.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony rather than a single mineral species; patterns and colors vary greatly, making locality identification difficult from appearance alone.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque appearance, hardness, waxy luster, and resistance to scratching by a steel blade; it should not show the glassy transparency typical of many agates. Common sources include volcanic terrains worldwide, especially India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, and the western United States.