Rock Identifier
Polished leopard jasper (likely orbicular/rhyolitic jasper) (Silicified volcanic rock, mainly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and clay-rich inclusions) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Polished leopard jasper (likely orbicular/rhyolitic jasper)

Silicified volcanic rock, mainly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and clay-rich inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, multicolored red, brown, yellow, cream, and black patterns; earthy to waxy luster; no visible cleavage; compact, fine-grained structure. The green cabochon appears to be a separate mounted stone, possibly aventurine or jade, rather than part of the specimen.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque, multicolored red, brown, yellow, cream, and black patterns; earthy to waxy luster; no visible cleavage; compact, fine-grained structure. The green cabochon appears to be a separate mounted stone, possibly aventurine or jade, rather than part of the specimen.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic ash and breccia, preserving orbicular or flow-like patterns; commonly Cenozoic to older, depending on locality. The polished, rounded form is human-finished.

Uses & applications

Used for decorative slabs, cabochons, beads, carvings, and ornamental objects; valued mainly for pattern and polish.

Geological facts

“Leopard jasper” is a trade name, not a single formally defined mineral species. Similar material is also sold as leopard skin jasper or orbicular jasper.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its very fine grain, opacity, strong red-yellow-black patterning, and inability to scratch easily with a steel blade. The reported Alberta location makes jasper and silicified volcanic material plausible, though the exact variety cannot be confirmed from a photo.