
sedimentary
Polished leopard skin jasper
Orbicular jasper/chert; chiefly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque pink, red, gray, cream, and brown orbicular pattern; vitreous to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The specimen is highly polished and tumbled or shaped.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque pink, red, gray, cream, and brown orbicular pattern; vitreous to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The specimen is highly polished and tumbled or shaped.
Formation & geological history
Formed when silica-rich volcanic or sedimentary material was replaced by microcrystalline quartz, with concentric mineral growth producing the leopard-like orbs. Most commercial material comes from Madagascar and similar jasper-bearing regions; its exact age depends on locality.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished display stones, and lapidary art; valued mainly as an ornamental gemstone rather than for construction.
Geological facts
The circular “spots” are orbicules formed by layered silica and iron- or manganese-bearing minerals, not fossils. Patterns vary greatly, making attractive pieces popular with collectors.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its dense opaque body, rounded multicolor orbs, quartz-like hardness, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; it should not fizz in dilute acid. Common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and parts of the western United States.
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