Rock Identifier
Polished moss agate cabochon (Moss agate, a translucent chalcedony variety (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂) with inclusions of chlorite, amphibole, or manganese/iron oxides) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished moss agate cabochon

Moss agate, a translucent chalcedony variety (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂) with inclusions of chlorite, amphibole, or manganese/iron oxides

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 6.5–7; pale gray-green to whitish body with branching moss-like inclusions, vitreous to waxy luster, no visible cleavage, cryptocrystalline quartz structure, and specific gravity about 2.60. The pictured piece is polished and cabochon-shaped.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 6.5–7; pale gray-green to whitish body with branching moss-like inclusions, vitreous to waxy luster, no visible cleavage, cryptocrystalline quartz structure, and specific gravity about 2.60. The pictured piece is polished and cabochon-shaped.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities or fractures in volcanic rocks, with mineral inclusions producing the dendritic patterns; deposits are commonly Cenozoic to older, depending on locality. It is found worldwide, notably in India, Brazil, Uruguay, the United States, and Australia.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, and ornamental objects; attractive patterning can make it desirable in handmade jewelry and mineral collections.

Geological facts

Despite its name, moss agate is not biological and is not true banded agate; its green “moss” consists of mineral inclusions. Patterns are often unique and may resemble landscapes or vegetation.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by translucency, hardness, glassy polish, and internal branching inclusions; it should resist scratching by a steel blade. Common commercial material is inexpensive; unusually vivid, balanced patterns command higher prices.