
sedimentary
Polished ocean jasper (orbicular jasper)
Silicified volcanic rock; chiefly microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with iron oxides and other alteration minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically hardness 6.5–7 Mohs, opaque gray to cream with rounded orbicular patterns, black/white inclusions, and a waxy to vitreous polish; no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.
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Physical properties
Typically hardness 6.5–7 Mohs, opaque gray to cream with rounded orbicular patterns, black/white inclusions, and a waxy to vitreous polish; no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids silicify altered volcanic material, producing orbicular textures; most commercial material comes from Olegasqueira, Madagascar, generally of Mesozoic age. The pictured piece is a polished, shaped specimen.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, carvings, worry stones, spheres, and decorative objects; valued mainly by pattern, color, polish, and size.
Geological facts
“Ocean jasper” is a trade name rather than a single formally defined mineral. Orbicular rings and radiating patterns reflect repeated mineral growth during silica replacement.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its opaque gray/cream base, rounded orbicules, fine-grained texture, and inability to scratch with a copper coin; glass should not scratch it, while quartz can. Common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, and Indonesia.
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