Rock Identifier
Polished ocean jasper (orbicular jasper) (Silicified volcanic rock; chiefly microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with iron oxides and other alteration minerals) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Polished ocean jasper (orbicular jasper)

Silicified volcanic rock; chiefly microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with iron oxides and other alteration minerals

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically hardness 6.5–7 Mohs, opaque gray to cream with rounded orbicular patterns, black/white inclusions, and a waxy to vitreous polish; no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Typically hardness 6.5–7 Mohs, opaque gray to cream with rounded orbicular patterns, black/white inclusions, and a waxy to vitreous polish; no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.5–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids silicify altered volcanic material, producing orbicular textures; most commercial material comes from Olegasqueira, Madagascar, generally of Mesozoic age. The pictured piece is a polished, shaped specimen.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, carvings, worry stones, spheres, and decorative objects; valued mainly by pattern, color, polish, and size.

Geological facts

“Ocean jasper” is a trade name rather than a single formally defined mineral. Orbicular rings and radiating patterns reflect repeated mineral growth during silica replacement.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque gray/cream base, rounded orbicules, fine-grained texture, and inability to scratch with a copper coin; glass should not scratch it, while quartz can. Common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, and Indonesia.