Rock Identifier
Polished ocean jasper / orbicular jasper (probable) (Silica-rich chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂) with iron oxides and altered volcanic inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished ocean jasper / orbicular jasper (probable)

Silica-rich chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂) with iron oxides and altered volcanic inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically hardness 6.5–7 Mohs, opaque to slightly translucent, with a waxy to vitreous luster and gray, green, cream, brown, or reddish patterns. It has no obvious cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity near 2.6; the wet appearance is enhanced by polishing.

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Physical properties

Typically hardness 6.5–7 Mohs, opaque to slightly translucent, with a waxy to vitreous luster and gray, green, cream, brown, or reddish patterns. It has no obvious cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity near 2.6; the wet appearance is enhanced by polishing.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids fill cavities and fractures in volcanic rocks, commonly producing orbicular or brecciated patterns; Madagascar ocean jasper is chiefly Cretaceous volcanic material. The shown piece appears shaped and highly polished.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, carvings, eggs, spheres, palm stones, and ornamental objects; it is primarily a decorative collector material rather than an industrial stone.

Geological facts

“Ocean jasper” is a trade name, not a single strict mineral species. True orbicular material from Madagascar is collectible because many deposits are depleted or restricted.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its dense polished surface, quartz-like hardness, lack of cleavage, and irregular orbicular or plume-like inclusions; common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and the western United States. A steel file should not easily scratch it.